Trogyal uses Tibetan proverbs to describe the history, peoples, and places of Tibet from 1000 years ago. The Gartsé area was fought over by Tibetans, Sogdian, Azha, and Minyak peoples. He describes the geography of the area where the troops of Tri Rapalchen came, then emphasizes the importance of the place of Tibetans. Their ancestors fought hard to get this place, so people should appreciate it now. From about the 12 minute mark, he begins to describe techniques for mediating disputes. In such mediations, he tries to emphasize unity and benefit for others, and to comfort both parties. Those who win should not be too proud and bully others; those who lose should not be disappointed.